Системное администрирование → Nginx, apache2: автоматические субдомены

Поведаю вам как сделать автоматические субдомены для связки nginx-apache.
Имеем структуру папок такую


path/to/website/example.com
		example.com/www //домен по умолчанию, обращение через example.com, www.example.com
		example.com/subomain //subdomain.example.com
		example.com/other-sub //other-sub.example.com

Конфиг NGinx:

server {
    listen   80;
    server_name example.com *.example.com;
    set $subdomain "www";
    if ($host ~* ^([a-z0-9-\.]+)\.example.com$) {
        set $subdomain $1;
    }
    if ($host ~* ^www.example.com$) {
        set $subdomain "www";
    }
    access_log /var/logs/nginxaccess_example.com.log main;
    error_log /var/logs/nginxerror_example.com.log;
    # Статическиое наполнение отдает сам nginx
    # back-end этим заниматься не должен 
    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|bmp|swf|js)$ {
        root path/to/website/example.com/$subdomain;
    }
    # Перенаправление на back-end
    location / {
        root path/to/website/example.com/$subdomain;
        proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8181;
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header Host $host;
		proxy_connect_timeout 120;
		proxy_send_timeout 120;
		proxy_read_timeout 180;
    }
}

Apache
Вариант #1 — Используем vhost_alias
Конфиг:

<VirtualHost *:8181>
	ServerName example.com
	CustomLog /var/logs/apache2_example.com.log combined
	DocumentRoot /path/to/website/example.com/www
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8181>
	ServerName www.example.com
	ServerAlias *.example.com
	CustomLog /var/logs/apache2_subdomainexample.com.log combined
	VirtualDocumentRoot /path/to/website/example.com/%1
</VirtualHost>

Вариант #2 — Используем mod_rewrite:
Конфиг:

<VirtualHost *:8181>
	ServerName example.com
	CustomLog /var/logs/apache2_example.com.log combined
	DocumentRoot /path/to/website/example.com/www
	ServerAlias *.example.com
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.example.com$
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^((.*)\.)example.com$
	RewriteRule ^/(.*) /%2/$1
</VirtualHost>

На этом все. Выражаю благодарность adword'у.

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/templates/compiled/%%27^27A^27A2FB40%%topic.tpl.php on line 130

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/templates/compiled/%%27^27A^27A2FB40%%topic.tpl.php on line 130
0
Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
28 января 2010, 16:32
mario

Ой, спасибо :)

adw0rd

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
1 марта 2010, 09:53
↓

но все же траблы так и остались… :( Не работает правило перенаправления запросов в htaccess :(
Сейчас времени пока нету разабраться :)
Пока сделал скрипт…

mario

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
1 марта 2010, 19:14
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↓

кст. Миш, а каким образом в nginx перенаправить запросы на индекс.пхп :D? :)

mario

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
1 марта 2010, 19:15
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↓

а как ты юзаешь php? fastcgi или проксируешь на апач+мод_пхп?

adw0rd

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
1 марта 2010, 23:39
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↓

если по поводу второго коммента «в nginx перенаправить запросы»
то подрозумевалось fastcgi, но я не юзаю, просто интересно, и как бы на будущее :)))

mario

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
1 марта 2010, 23:45
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        location / {
            fastcgi_pass   82.146.63.195:9000;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/adw0rd/adw0rd.ru/demo/index.php;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

еще о fastcgi

adw0rd

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: strtotime() [function.strtotime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 326

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 329

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334

Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Europe/Moscow' for 'MSK/4,0/no DST' instead in /home/pyha/pyhapyha.ru/include/function.php on line 334
2 марта 2010, 09:39
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↓

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Системное администрирование → Nginx, apache2: автоматические субдомены

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Системное администрирование → Nginx, apache2: автоматические субдомены

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